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New Jersey Appellate Division discusses MUA
Medical Necessity

New Jersey Appellate Division discusses MUA

By Jason Tenenbaum 1 min read

Key Takeaway

Prospect Medical's 2011 New Jersey MUA appeal was dismissed under limited arbitration review. A contested precertification denial did not prove necessity.

This article is part of our ongoing medical necessity coverage, with 170 published articles analyzing medical necessity issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Prospect Medical challenged a New Jersey PIP precertification denial after three manipulation-under-anesthesia procedures. That challenge did not establish that the procedures were medically necessary.

Historical note: Prospect Medical (June 22, 2011) is an unpublished New Jersey opinion dismissing an appeal under APDRA. Its discussion of MUA protocols is not current clinical guidance or controlling New York law.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

What the appeal actually decided

In its unpublished June 22, 2011 opinion, the New Jersey Appellate Division dismissed the appeal from the trial court’s refusal to vacate an arbitration award. The provider argued that review by a chiropractor rather than a physician made the precertification response defective.

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The dispute-resolution professional had separately found inadequate proof of medical necessity after examining the records against the MUA protocols presented. The appellate court held that the precertification argument did not remove the provider’s burden. It applied the limited appellate role under the Alternative Procedure for Dispute Resolution Act, not a fresh clinical determination. Read Prospect Medical, docket A-5061-09T3.

A New Jersey comparison, not a New York rule

This is a New Jersey arbitration-review example. The old protocol discussion should not become a current treatment checklist, and the unpublished opinion should not be presented as controlling New York authority. The New York cases below are comparisons, not extensions of its holding.

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For review of a particular no-fault dispute, contact the firm with the denial, relevant records and procedural history.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Medical Necessity Disputes in No-Fault Insurance

Medical necessity is the most common basis for no-fault claim denials in New York. Insurers hire peer reviewers to opine that treatment was not medically necessary, shifting the burden to providers and claimants to demonstrate otherwise. The legal standards for establishing and rebutting medical necessity — including the sufficiency of peer review reports, the qualifications of reviewing physicians, and the evidentiary burdens at arbitration and trial — are the subject of extensive case law. These articles provide detailed analysis of medical necessity litigation strategies and court decisions.

170 published articles in Medical Necessity

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Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a medical necessity matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

Reviewed & Verified By

Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (7)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

RZ
Raymond Zuppa
This is the kind of piggie wiggie garbage angers the courts and the public. The insurance industry uses the anti provider sentiment that this engenders to deny legitimate claims. Medical providers should not perform this nonsense. Lawyers should not sue for it. The greed, laziness and incompetence of those involved has hurt everyone. No Fault Plaintiffs’ attorneys should just say “no” to this nonsense. We did. If chiropratic treatment really needed to be done under anesthesia the risk is not worth the questionable reward. Now that summer is upon us I know the back yards and sidewalks at medical clinics in Coney Island, Brighton, Sheepshead Bay, etc. are filled with patients recovering from heavy doses of cheap vodka administered as anesthetic.
J
JT Author
MUV – manipulation under vodka? Ray, your last two comments have not been too kind to your medical provider brethren. What is happening to you?
RZ
raymond zuppa
I am tired of being left with their disgusting sludge and a mop. Specifically the lower court judges who are subjected to this sewage and then I have to litigate a simple chiro bill in front of the same judge. I also prosecuted and investigated fraud. MUA is almost fraud per se. In this environment why do we even have MUA. What is the medical competence of those who must resort to this in order to make a living. I see a lot of M.D.s with degrees from Baja University School of Medicine or Apex Tech School of Medicine where you get your own set of tools. How stupid can you be to do this and charge for it. How dumb are you — any of you in the industry — to pay for it. Really — it stinks from a thousand miles away. Must you pick it up, feel it and taste it to know what it is.
S
slick
I have some MUA cases and am not ashamed to say so. Like anything, MUA has the potential to be oversubscribed, especially because it can be lucrative for the doctors/chiropractors. However, it can be a beneficial treatment under the right circumstances. While I am happy to defend the benefits of MUA in the right case, I also think it’s losing ground because of its unwelcome reception among insurance companies.
RZ
Raymond zuppa
Yeah my time is LACoolDude and I am not ashamed to admit I have MUA cases. When one of the considerations is whether your mother can survive anesthesia during open heart surgery I do not see how giving such to enable chiropractic treatment can be beneficial.
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DR
Dr. Robert Gordon
I am the author/editor of “Manipulation Under Anesthesia, Concepts in Theory and Application”, and a co-author of the original National Academy of MUA Physicians, as well as an advisory for the new American Associaiton of MUA Providers. Now that I have given you my pedigree, let me be the first to say that much of what has been said is true. Abuse is rampaint in the field of MUA and seems to have been that way since we first brought it back to life in the mid to late 80’s. That said, it has also been a life saver to many thousands of patients when properly selected, and performed for the right reason. It was never….I said NEVER…intended to be a procedure to make money from. It is not a cash cow as many believe it to be, and it is not a procedure that should be abused financially as has been the case. Thank God that is not happening as often as in the past. With the formation of the new American Associaiton of MUA Providers, strick protocols have been created as guidliens for the practice of MUA, and even stricter educational protocols have been established for those who wish to be “presenters” (teachers) of this procedure. Before the baby gets thrown out with the bath water, at least find out what is going on in the field of MUA by ligitamate practitioners, and quit basing “arbitrary” opinions on “junk” that a small percentage of abusive practitoners would have you believe is the norm. It’s not….it never has been, and to ajuticate these cases based on biased opinions is as wrong as the abusive performance and sloppy patient selection that you see in these arbitrations. Learn from the source….not from the abusive few….PLEASE! Dr. Gordon

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