Key Takeaway
New Wave's 2009 acupuncture rate ruling, the motion it actually decided, and why the pre-October-2020 schedule does not supply today's rate.
This article is part of our ongoing fee schedule coverage, with 118 published articles analyzing fee schedule issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.
Legal Update: Acupuncture Now (2026) expressly applies the older comparison-rate rule to services before October 1, 2020. New Wave does not establish the applicable rate for later treatment.
Last reviewed: September 2026
New Wave Oriental Acupuncture v. GEICO concerned the older method of pricing licensed-acupuncturist services by reference to the chiropractic schedule. The Appellate Term denied the provider summary judgment in 2009. It expressly declined to award GEICO judgment. The opinion does not turn the trial checklist below into a guaranteed defense win.
The service date comes first
The 2009 opinion accepted the comparison schedule but left a triable dispute. A much later decision, Acupuncture Now v. MVAIC (2026), still used New Wave for services rendered before October 1, 2020. That express cutoff matters: an old conversion factor is not a current rate quote.
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Connect the service dates, provider category, billed codes and applicable schedule to the payment calculation. A rate rule and sufficient proof of a particular defense are separate questions. DFS’s fee-schedule guidance explains the later acupuncture schedule adoption. It does not validate the historical calculator example for today’s treatment.
Jason’s historical commentary
Jason’s 2009 trial checklist is retained as historical commentary. The old conversion factor, predicted result and collection anecdote are not current rates, a court-mandated proof checklist or a promise of recovery:
The Appellate Term is starting to sound like a broken record. Yet, each time they play the record it seems that the message is more emphatic.
In New Wave Acupuncture v. Geico, 2009 NY Slip Op 52211(u)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2009), the Court stated the following: “For the reasons stated in Great Wall Acupuncture v GEICO Gen. Ins. Co. (16 Misc 3d 23 ), it was proper for defendant to use the workers’ compensation fee schedule for acupuncture services performed by chiropractors to determine the amount which plaintiff was entitled to receive.”
Note: The court as of this case and Ava Acupuncture v. Geico does not require the carrier to provide evidence as to why it chose to pay chiropractor fee schedule rate as opposed to another rate. The chiropractor fee schedule amount is acceptable as a matter of law. Period, the end.
Now, let’s assume that you are in a stipped in trial and the sole issue is whether or not the billing was in accordance with the “fee schedule”. Based on New Wave Acupuncture v. Geico and Ava Acupuncture v. Geico, this is what the defendant’s portion of the trial should look like:
Exhibit “A”
(1) Denial of claim form with explanation of benefits
Exhibit “B” .
(2) Fee schedule with CPT 97810, 97811, 97813, 97814;
Exhibit “C” .
(3) Chiropractor conversion factor ;
Exhibit “D” for identification:
(4) Shiny Sharpe brand Calculator
Exhibit “E” for reference: New Wave Acupuncture v. Geico and Ava Acupuncture v. Geico
(5) Give copies to the Judge and Plaintiff’s counsel.
(6) Tell Plaintiff and judge: “No, I do not need to bring a claim rep. This is why…”
(7) With calculator, take the relative value, multiply by the Region IV conversion factor of 5.78 and announce the result to the court. If you want, read the portion of the fee schedule that tells the court that this is how you arrive at the compensable amount. You will find this in the introduction section of the fee schedule.
Now, do this for each billed for code. Does the amount you calculated match the amount paid on the denial of claim form? If yes, go to next step.
(7) Motion for directed verdict.
(8a) If win smile
(8b) If lose APPEAL and do not forget to enter a judgment for costs and disbursements including the prospective marshal fee after the judgment is reversed without costs. The without costs only refers to appellate costs.
(8c) Tell the marshal you want to enforce the $105 judgment you just entered. See what the marshal says. I know first hand what you will be told. But, insist that the marshal collects the judgment. He is duty-bound to do this. I guarantee you will have a check in the mail in no time. One warning however: the next time you call that marshal, you will be told that you have the wrong number. Don’t worry – there are plenty of marshals out there.
Connect to the Encyclopedia
- Fee-schedule defense hub: cases, proof and later developments
- Liberty Chiropractic: conversion factors and unit proof
- Jodi Jacobs: showing that the right codes were used
- Giugliano: older cross-schedule billing and later restrictions
- Bronx Acupuncture (2019): the later verification decision
- Down-coding: the rule and evidence for a reduction
For review of a particular no-fault billing dispute, contact our office.
Legal Context
Why This Matters for Your Case
New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.
Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.
About This Topic
Fee Schedule Issues in No-Fault Insurance
The New York no-fault fee schedule establishes the maximum reimbursement rates for medical treatment provided to injured motorists. Disputes over fee schedule calculations, coding, usual and customary charges, and the applicability of workers compensation fee schedules to no-fault claims are common. These articles analyze fee schedule regulations, court decisions on reimbursement disputes, and the practical challenges providers face in obtaining appropriate payment under the no-fault system.
118 published articles in Fee Schedule
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Oct 27, 2016Comp defense succeeds but medical necessity defense falters
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Mar 25, 2014Frequently Asked Questions
Common Questions About This Topic
5 answers from the firm's New York personal-injury and employment-law practice. Click any question to expand.
Why are acupuncture services reimbursed at chiropractic rates in no-fault cases?
The old comparison-rate cases concerned services before the later acupuncture schedule adoption. Acupuncture Now (2026) expressly addresses pre-October-2020 treatment. They do not establish that every current acupuncture claim must use chiropractic rates.
Can acupuncturists charge patients the difference between their regular fees and insurance reimbursement?
Insurance Law § 5108(c) prohibits demanding payment above the charges authorized under that section. An insurer's reduction does not itself authorize passing an excess charge to the patient.
How do I calculate the correct reimbursement amount for acupuncture services?
Start with the service date, provider category, applicable schedule and billed code. Then check the region, units and any relevant ground rule. The 5.78 factor in the retained 2009 commentary is not a verified current conversion factor.
What should acupuncture providers do if insurance companies underpay claims?
Compare the bill and explanation of benefits with the applicable schedule and retain the supporting records. A disputed reduction may require court or arbitration review; New Wave did not grant the provider or insurer an automatic recovery.
Are there any exceptions to the chiropractic fee schedule requirement for acupuncture?
The premise needs a service-date qualification: the older comparison-rate rule is not a universal rule for later treatment. Section 5108(a) also addresses unusual procedures or unique circumstances justifying an excess charge when allowed by the insurer or arbitrator; it is not a general permission to disregard the schedule.
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Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.
New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.
If you need legal help with a fee schedule matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.