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The proper mecanism to vacate a motion for summary judgment granted on default is through 5015(a)
Defaults

The proper mecanism to vacate a motion for summary judgment granted on default is through 5015(a)

By Jason Tenenbaum 2 min read

Key Takeaway

Learn the proper mechanism to vacate summary judgment granted on default through CPLR 5015(a) motions vs renewal motions in NY no-fault insurance cases.

This article is part of our ongoing defaults coverage, with 94 published articles analyzing defaults issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Two points of law.

First, late answering papers should be accepted if there is a reasonable basis for their untimeliness.  Absent papers being served a week or less before the return date, it seems unfortunate that attorneys wish to play the “late opp we will not accept game.”  I keep a list of people who do this to me, along with a stack of proposed EBT and SJ motions.

Second, a motion to vacate an order granting an award of summary judgment on default should be addressed through a CPLR 5015(a) motion.  Be aware, however, that there is First Department precedent that suggests that the proper mechanism to address this type of default is through a motion to renew.

Friendly Physician, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co., 2010 NY Slip Op 51772(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2010).

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Now the highlights of this case..

“In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. When defendant attempted to file opposing papers almost a month after their stipulated due date, the Civil Court rejected defendant’s papers and, by order dated October 15, 2007 (Robin D. Garson, J.), granted plaintiff’s motion on default. In November 2007, defendant moved to vacate the October 15, 2007 order pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1). By order entered November 19, 2007 (Peter Paul Sweeney, J.), the Civil Court denied defendant’s motion without prejudice, stating that “efendant is granted leave to submit a motion to reargue or renew before Judge Garson, who initially granted the judgment in dispute.” The instant appeal by defendant ensued.”

“The affirmations of the attorneys employed by the law firm representing defendant satisfied these criteria.”

“We note that, contrary to the Civil Court’s direction, relief from an order granted upon default should be sought by means of a motion pursuant to CPLR 5015, not by a motion to renew or reargue”


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2010 post, CPLR 5015(a) procedures and judicial interpretations regarding vacating summary judgment orders granted on default may have evolved through subsequent appellate decisions and rule amendments. Practitioners should verify current provisions and recent case law developments regarding the appropriate procedural mechanisms for challenging default summary judgment orders.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Default Judgments in New York Practice

Default judgments arise when a party fails to answer, appear, or respond within required time limits. Vacating a default under CPLR 5015 requires showing a reasonable excuse for the failure and a meritorious defense or cause of action. In no-fault practice, defaults occur frequently in arbitration and court proceedings, and the standards for granting and vacating defaults have generated substantial case law. These articles analyze default practice, restoration motions, and the circumstances under which courts excuse procedural failures.

94 published articles in Defaults

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Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a defaults matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

Reviewed & Verified By

Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (1)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

RZ
Raymond Zuppa
Geez Jason thank you so much. You really saved me. I was about to vacate a default via motion to reargue. Then I read this really important entry. Now I know how dumb … oh well … I was about to criticize the bar and read the decision … Oh well everyone can make a mistake.

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