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A letter of medical necessity raises a triable issue of fact?
Medical Necessity

A letter of medical necessity raises a triable issue of fact?

By Jason Tenenbaum 2 min read

Key Takeaway

Court ruling examining whether a letter of medical necessity creates triable fact issues in no-fault insurance disputes, questioning summary judgment standards.

This article is part of our ongoing medical necessity coverage, with 171 published articles analyzing medical necessity issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Quality Psychological Servs., P.C. v Mercury Ins. Group, 2010 NY Slip Op 50601(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2010)

“In opposition to defendant’s motion, plaintiff submitted, among other things, a letter of medical necessity sworn to by the psychologist who had examined plaintiff’s assignor, which was sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact as to the medical necessity of the services rendered (see A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC, 15 Misc 3d 132, 2007 NY Slip Op 50680). In view of the existence of a triable issue of fact, defendant’s motion for summary judgment was properly denied and plaintiff’s cross motion should have been denied. The order is modified accordingly.”

The letter of medical necessity in this case was one of the documents that the peer reviewer, Dr. Rosenfeld, examined in coming to his conclusion that the services lacked medical necessity.  I thought the test to determine the lack of medical reasonableness of a service involved a meaningful disagreement with the peer review.  How could this have been done if the affiant plaintiff doctor failed to address the peer doctor’s disagreement with the letter of medical necessity that formed the basis of the peer doctor’s report?  Thus, even under the liberal standard to defeat a medical necessity summary judgment motion that we saw develop in Infinity v. Mercury and Coop City Chiro v. Mercury, Mercury’s summary judgment motion in this case should have been granted.

Mark my words: we are inching towards the day when an appellate court will finally be forced to define, in some substance, the term “medical necessity” or “medically necessary”.

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Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2010 decision, New York’s no-fault medical necessity standards and peer review procedures may have been modified through regulatory amendments, updated fee schedules, or changes to Insurance Department guidelines governing the sufficiency of medical opposition to peer review determinations. Practitioners should verify current provisions regarding what constitutes adequate medical evidence to defeat summary judgment motions in medical necessity disputes.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Medical Necessity Disputes in No-Fault Insurance

Medical necessity is the most common basis for no-fault claim denials in New York. Insurers hire peer reviewers to opine that treatment was not medically necessary, shifting the burden to providers and claimants to demonstrate otherwise. The legal standards for establishing and rebutting medical necessity — including the sufficiency of peer review reports, the qualifications of reviewing physicians, and the evidentiary burdens at arbitration and trial — are the subject of extensive case law. These articles provide detailed analysis of medical necessity litigation strategies and court decisions.

171 published articles in Medical Necessity

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Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a medical necessity matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

Reviewed & Verified By

Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

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