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Massachusetts law applies
Choice of law

Massachusetts law applies

By Jason Tenenbaum 2 min read

Key Takeaway

Massachusetts law governs no-fault insurance claims with lower PIP limits and health insurance offset provisions, creating expedient claim resolution strategies.

This article is part of our ongoing choice of law coverage, with 35 published articles analyzing choice of law issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Renelique v Metlife Auto & Home, 2016 NY Slip Op 51075(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2016)

“Insofar as is relevant to the present case, while Massachusetts law provides for payment of personal injury protection (PIP) benefits up to $8,000 for one person in any one accident (Mass Gen Laws Ann ch 90, § 34A), it further provides that, notwithstanding the $8,000 limitation, payment of PIP benefits in excess of $2,000 is not required where “such expenses have been or will be compensated, paid or indemnified pursuant to,” among other things, a health insurance policy (Mass Gen Laws Ann ch 90, § 34A; see Dominguez v Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 429 Mass 112, 112-113 ). Furthermore, an injured party is required to cooperate in enabling the insurer to obtain “needed information to assist in determining the amounts due. Noncooperation of an injured party shall be a defense to the insurer in any suit for benefits authorized by this section” (Mass Gen Laws Ann ch 90, § 34M).

Defendant established, prima facie, through its no-fault litigation representative, that plaintiff’s assignor had failed to comply with the terms of the applicable insurance policy by failing to submit a health insurance affidavit stating whether he was covered by a health insurance plan. The affirmation of plaintiff’s counsel and the affidavit of plaintiff’s owner were insufficient to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition. We note that plaintiff’s remaining arguments on appeal are unpreserved for appellate review.”

I would have to assume the motor vehicle accident did not occur in New York or New Jersey, which have deemers well above and beyond the $8,000/$10,000 in benefits that the Massachusetts policy in question contains.  It also goes to show that in these states with lower policy limits and probably r and c fee schedules, the most expedient way to handle these claims is to exhaust the policy and to wash ones hands from these claims.

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Legal Update (February 2026): Massachusetts personal injury protection statutes and reimbursement provisions discussed in this 2016 case may have been amended since publication, potentially affecting benefit limits, coordination of benefits rules, or cooperation requirements. Practitioners should verify current provisions of Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 90, §§ 34A and 34M before relying on the specific statutory language and benefit amounts referenced in this decision.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Choice of Law in New York Insurance & Injury Cases

When an accident or insurance dispute involves multiple states, New York courts must determine which state's law governs the claim. Choice-of-law analysis in New York uses an interest analysis approach for tort claims and a grouping-of-contacts test for contract-based insurance disputes. The choice between New York and another state's law can dramatically affect the outcome — particularly regarding no-fault thresholds, damage caps, and procedural requirements. These articles examine the analytical framework New York courts apply to resolve choice-of-law disputes.

35 published articles in Choice of law

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Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a choice of law matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Filed under: Choice of law
Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

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Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
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2,353+ Published
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