Matter of New Century Acupuncture P.C. v Country Wide Ins. Co., 2015 NY Slip Op 50919(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2015)
“The Court specifically rejects petitioner’s argument that the arbitrator improperly applied the “preponderance” standard of proof to the respondent’s defense of improper licensing/control. Petitioner argues that the higher “clear and convincing” standard of proof should have been applied. “The essence of this defense (is that ) petitioner is ineligible to recover no-fault benefits due to petitioner’s failure to comply with New York State’s licensing requirements) . . . based on (petitioner’s) failure as a professional corporation to be owned and controlled only by licensed professionals . . .” Carothers v. Progressive Ins. Co., 42 Misc 3d 30 (App. Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud. Dists., 2013). The fact finder focuses on factors which determine whether the provider’s company is actually owned, co-owned or controlled by unlicensed individuals. 11 NYCRR 65 3.16(a)(12) provides that a health care provider is not eligible for reimbursement under section 1507 of the BCL if it fails to meet any applicable licensing requirement, whether at the time of its incorporation or thereafter. Although this defense is called “fraudulent incorporation”, it “truly poses [*3]an issue of the provider’s “ineligibility” to receive reimbursement, rather than fraud”. Tahir v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 12 Misc 3d 657, 663, (NY City Civ. Ct. 2006). “While the word fraud is commonly used todescribe a Mallela defense, Mallela has nothing to do with common law fraud . . . In reality Mallela is akin to piercing the corporate veil”. Concourse Chiropractic, PLLC v. Sate Farm Ins. Co., 35 Misc 3d 1213 (Dist. Ct., Nassau, 2012).”
