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There is no policy of insurance in effect – the standard is set forth below
Coverage

There is no policy of insurance in effect – the standard is set forth below

By Jason Tenenbaum 2 min read

Why Trust This Analysis

This article is part of our ongoing coverage coverage, with 151 published articles analyzing coverage issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Understanding Insurance Coverage Documentation Requirements

When insurance companies assert that no policy was in effect at the time of an accident, questions often arise about how thoroughly they must document their search efforts. This issue frequently surfaces in New York No-Fault Insurance Law cases, where proving the existence or absence of coverage is crucial for determining liability and benefits.

The courts have established practical guidelines for what constitutes adequate proof when an insurer claims no coverage existed. Rather than requiring exhaustive documentation of every search step, the law recognizes a middle ground that balances thoroughness with practicality. This standard helps streamline litigation while ensuring legitimate coverage disputes receive proper attention.

Jason Tenenbaum’s Analysis:

Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v American Tr. Ins. Co., 2014 NY Slip Op 51240(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2014)

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“Despite plaintiff’s contention to the contrary, defendant was not required to describe in detail the steps which it had taken in searching its records in order to demonstrate that there was no coverage in effect at the time of the accident”

This is a good case because the briefs that i get from certain firms state that an exhaustive search is necessary to determine that there is no policy of insurance in effect. While a conclusory “I looked and saw nothing might not be sufficient”, there is no need to go into the intricate detail of underwriting. A happy medium – 2 paragraphs – should do the trick.

Key Takeaway

Courts reject both extremes in coverage documentation cases. While insurance companies cannot simply state they found no coverage without explanation, they also don’t need to provide exhaustive details of their search methodology. A reasonable middle approach with adequate documentation typically satisfies legal requirements.


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2014 post, New York’s insurance regulations and documentation standards for coverage determinations may have been modified through Insurance Department bulletins, regulatory amendments, or subsequent appellate decisions. Practitioners should verify current requirements for proving absence of coverage and any updated procedural standards that may affect how insurers must document their search efforts in no-fault cases.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Insurance Coverage Issues in New York

Coverage disputes determine whether an insurance policy provides benefits for a particular claim. In the no-fault context, coverage questions involve policy inception, named insured status, vehicle registration requirements, priority of coverage among multiple insurers, and the applicability of exclusions. These articles examine how New York courts resolve coverage disputes, the burden of proof on coverage defenses, and the interplay between regulatory requirements and policy language.

151 published articles in Coverage

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Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a coverage matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

Reviewed & Verified By

Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (1)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

R
Rookie
Jason: The Appellate Term seems to be in a world of its own when they cite their own decisions for their own propositions that are unsupported by any substantive and persuasive authority. A simple Lexis or Westlaw search of any Appellate Division case law would reveal that the Appellate Term is wrong. The Appellate Division, Second Department has held that an insurance carrier alleging that it did not issue the policy in question must provide evidence of an “exhaustive search of its records disclosing that no insurance policy was issued to the vehicle in question” in order to rebut the presumption of coverage. Matter of Travelers Indem. Co. v. Machado, 28 A.D.3d 569 (2d Dep’t 2006); Marsala v. Travelers Indem. Co., 50 A.D.3d 864 (2d Dep’t 2008). This requires more than a mere name search and should include cross-referencing the name of the insured with other information available to the insurance carrier. Brogan v. New Hampshire Ins. Co., 250 A.D.2d 562 (2d Dep’t 1998). Where the only evidence provided by the defendant is an affidavit from its own representative stating that it did not issue the policy in question, that would be insufficient under Second Department case law requiring the carrier to demonstrate that it conducted an “exhaustive search.” This would be especially true where the plaintiff provider can establish prima facie that the defendant insured the vehicle, such as by submitting the police report identifying the defendant as the insurance carrier or through DMV records. See Eagle Ins. Co. v. Olephant, 81 A.D.2d 886 (2d Dep’t 1981). Once again Appellate Term is creating contrary law and is refusing to follow Appellate Division. See Mountain View Coach Lines v Storms, 102 A.D.2d 663 (2d Dep’t, 1984).

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