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Understanding Errata Sheets and Credibility Issues in New York Depositions
Discovery

Understanding Errata Sheets and Credibility Issues in New York Depositions

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Learn how errata sheet corrections impact credibility determinations and summary judgment motions in NY litigation. Expert analysis from Long Island attorney Jason Tenenbaum.

This article is part of our ongoing discovery coverage, with 97 published articles analyzing discovery issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Understanding Errata Sheets and Deposition Practice in New York

When it comes to litigation in New York, the deposition process serves as one of the most critical components of case preparation and discovery. The ability to clarify, correct, or modify testimony through errata sheets can significantly impact the outcome of summary judgment motions and trial proceedings. For attorneys practicing in Long Island, New York City, and throughout the greater metropolitan area, understanding the nuances of errata sheet law is essential for effective representation.

The Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum has been serving clients across Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx for years, helping address the complex terrain of New York civil litigation. Our experience with deposition practice and summary judgment motions has shown us that even seemingly minor procedural issues, like errata sheet corrections, can have profound implications for case outcomes.

Understanding Errata Sheets in New York Practice

What Are Errata Sheets?

Errata sheets, also known as correction sheets, are documents that allow deponents to review their deposition transcripts and make necessary corrections to their testimony. Under New York law, deponents have the right to review their testimony and submit changes within a specified timeframe, typically 30 days after the transcript becomes available.

The process serves several important functions:

  • Accuracy: Ensuring that the written record accurately reflects the deponent intended testimony
  • Clarification: Providing opportunities to clarify ambiguous statements or correct misunderstood questions
  • Due Process: Protecting deponents rights to accurate representation of their statements

New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) govern deposition practice throughout the state. Whether you are dealing with personal injury cases in Nassau County, commercial litigation in Manhattan, or family court matters in Suffolk County, the same fundamental principles apply to errata sheet corrections and their impact on summary judgment motions.

Case Analysis: Yefet v Shalmoni – A Pivotal Decision

Yefet v Shalmoni, 2011 NY Slip Op 00677 (2d Dept. 2011)

I havent seen this one in awhile and it is noteworthy because the law seems to presume that testimony contradicting a deposition transcript is insufficient to rebut the deficiencies found in the EBT transcript.

“the conflict between the original transcript of the plaintiffs deposition testimony and the correction she submitted in the errata sheet raised an issue of credibility which could not be resolved on the motion for summary judgment.”

The Broader Implications for Long Island and NYC Practitioners

The Second Departments decision in Yefet v Shalmoni represents a significant development in New York deposition practice that resonates throughout the legal community from Manhattans financial district to Long Islands suburban communities. The courts ruling establishes crucial precedent regarding the interplay between original deposition testimony and subsequent errata sheet corrections.

Impact on Summary Judgment Strategy

For attorneys practicing throughout the New York metropolitan area, this decision fundamentally changes summary judgment strategy in several ways:

  1. Plaintiffs Perspective: Personal injury attorneys representing clients in car accidents, slip and falls, and other tort claims can now more effectively use errata sheets to preserve their cases against dismissal.
  2. Defense Strategy: Defense counsel must now be more careful about relying solely on deposition contradictions to secure summary judgment, particularly when errata sheets create factual disputes.
  3. Case Evaluation: Both sides must now consider the potential impact of errata sheet corrections when evaluating case strength and settlement value.

Regional Court Applications in the New York Metropolitan Area

Nassau County Practice

Known for its efficiency in commercial and personal injury litigation, Nassau County courts have generally embraced the Yefet standard, with many judges preferring to let juries resolve credibility issues.

Suffolk County Applications

With its mix of suburban and rural cases, Suffolk County courts often see errata sheet issues in complex personal injury and commercial matters where thorough depositions are crucial.

New York County (Manhattan) Considerations

The sophisticated commercial docket in Manhattan frequently encounters errata sheet disputes in high-stakes business litigation where precision in testimony is paramount.

Kings County (Brooklyn) Practice

Brooklyns diverse caseload, from personal injury to complex commercial matters, provides numerous opportunities for the Yefet principle to apply.

Frequently Asked Questions About Errata Sheets

How long do I have to submit an errata sheet after my deposition?

Under New York law, you typically have 30 days from when the transcript becomes available. However, specific timeframes can vary based on court rules and agreements between parties.

Can I make any changes I want on an errata sheet?

While you can correct errors and clarify statements, wholesale changes that completely contradict your original testimony may be viewed skeptically by courts. The changes should be reasonable and aimed at accuracy rather than strategic advantage.

Will submitting an errata sheet hurt my case?

Not necessarily. As Yefet v Shalmoni demonstrates, courts recognize that errata sheets serve important accuracy and fairness functions. Reasonable corrections that clarify your testimony are generally accepted.

What happens if the other side objects to my errata sheet corrections?

Objections to errata sheet corrections typically create factual disputes that must be resolved by a jury rather than decided on summary judgment. This often means your case will survive to trial.

Should I always submit an errata sheet?

You should review your transcript carefully with your attorney. If there are errors, misstatements, or unclear responses, an errata sheet can be an important tool for protecting your interests.

Contact the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum

The Yefet v Shalmoni decision represents an important development in New York deposition practice that affects litigation throughout the metropolitan area. Whether you are dealing with a personal injury claim in Nassau County, a commercial dispute in Manhattan, or any other legal matter requiring deposition testimony, understanding how errata sheets can impact your case is crucial.

At the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, we have helped countless clients address the complexities of New York litigation, from initial case evaluation through trial and appeal. Our experience with deposition practice and summary judgment motions allows us to provide strategic advice tailored to your specific situation.

If you have questions about deposition testimony, errata sheets, or any other aspect of New York litigation, do not hesitate to contact us. We serve clients throughout Long Island, New York City, and the surrounding areas, and we are here to help protect your legal interests.

Call us today at 516-750-0595 for a consultation about your case.

Our team is ready to review your situation, explain your options, and provide the skilled representation you need to achieve the best possible outcome. Do not let procedural complexities or deposition challenges put your case at risk – contact the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum and let our experience work for you.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Discovery Practice in New York Courts

Discovery is the pre-trial process through which parties exchange information relevant to the dispute. In New York, discovery practice is governed by CPLR Article 31 and involves depositions, interrogatories, document demands, and physical examinations. Disputes over the scope of discovery, compliance with demands, and sanctions for noncompliance are frequent in both no-fault and personal injury cases. These articles analyze discovery rules, court decisions on discovery disputes, and strategies for effective discovery practice.

97 published articles in Discovery

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Attorney Jason Tenenbaum

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is the founding attorney of the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C., headquartered at 326 Walt Whitman Road, Suite C, Huntington Station, New York 11746. With over 24 years of experience since founding the firm in 2002, Jason has written more than 1,000 appeals, handled over 100,000 no-fault insurance cases, and recovered over $100 million for clients across Long Island, Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. He is one of the few attorneys in the state who both writes his own appellate briefs and tries his own cases.

Jason is admitted to practice in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, Georgia, and Michigan state courts, as well as multiple federal courts. His 2,353+ published legal articles analyzing New York case law, procedural developments, and litigation strategy make him one of the most prolific legal commentators in the state. He earned his Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law.

24+ years in practice 1,000+ appeals written 100K+ no-fault cases $100M+ recovered

Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a discovery matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Filed under: Discovery
Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Legal Resources

Understanding New York Discovery Law

New York has a unique legal landscape that affects how discovery cases are litigated and resolved. The state's court system includes the Civil Court (for claims up to $25,000), the Supreme Court (the primary trial court for unlimited jurisdiction), the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts), the Appellate Division (divided into four Departments, with the Second Department covering Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and several upstate counties), and the Court of Appeals (the state's highest court). Each court has its own procedural requirements, local rules, and case-assignment practices that can significantly impact the outcome of your case.

For discovery matters on Long Island, cases are typically filed in Nassau County Supreme Court (at the courthouse in Mineola) or Suffolk County Supreme Court (in Riverhead). No-fault arbitrations are heard through the American Arbitration Association, which assigns arbitrators throughout the metropolitan area. Workers' compensation claims go to the Workers' Compensation Board, with hearings at district offices across the state. Understanding which forum is appropriate for your case — and the specific procedural rules that apply — is essential for a successful outcome.

The procedural landscape in New York also includes important timing requirements that can affect your case. Most civil actions are subject to statutes of limitations ranging from one year (for intentional torts and claims against municipalities) to six years (for contract actions). Personal injury cases generally have a three-year deadline under CPLR 214(5), while medical malpractice claims must be filed within two and a half years under CPLR 214-a. No-fault insurance claims have their own regulatory deadlines, including 30-day filing requirements for applications and 45-day deadlines for provider claims. Understanding and complying with these deadlines is critical — missing a filing deadline can permanently bar your claim, regardless of how strong your case may be on the merits.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum regularly practices in all of these venues. His office at 326 Walt Whitman Road, Suite C, Huntington Station, NY 11746, is centrally located on Long Island, providing convenient access to courts and offices throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, and New York City. Whether you need representation in a no-fault arbitration, a personal injury trial, an employment discrimination hearing, or an appeal to the Appellate Division, the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. brings $24+ years of real courtroom experience to your case. If you have questions about the legal issues discussed in this article, call (516) 750-0595 for a free, no-obligation consultation.

New York's substantive law also presents distinct challenges. In motor vehicle cases, the no-fault system under Insurance Law Article 51 provides first-party benefits regardless of fault, but limits the right to sue for non-economic damages unless the plaintiff establishes a "serious injury" under one of nine statutory categories. This threshold — codified at Insurance Law Section 5102(d) — requires medical evidence showing more than a minor or subjective injury, and courts have developed detailed standards for each category. Fractures must be documented through imaging studies. Claims of permanent consequential limitation or significant limitation of use require quantified range-of-motion testing with comparison to norms. The 90/180-day category demands proof that the plaintiff was unable to perform substantially all of their usual daily activities for at least 90 of the 180 days following the accident.

In employment discrimination cases, the legal standards vary depending on whether the claim arises under state or local law. The New York State Human Rights Law employs a burden-shifting framework: the plaintiff must first establish a prima facie case by showing membership in a protected class, qualification for the position, an adverse employment action, and circumstances giving rise to an inference of discrimination. The burden then shifts to the employer to articulate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for its decision. If the employer meets this burden, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the stated reason is pretextual. The New York City Human Rights Law, by contrast, applies a broader standard, asking whether the plaintiff was treated less well than other employees because of a protected characteristic.

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