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Geico now joins the Mercury and NYCM club in having their medical necesity motions denied based upon boilerplate letters of medical necessity
Medical Necessity

Geico now joins the Mercury and NYCM club in having their medical necesity motions denied based upon boilerplate letters of medical necessity

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

GEICO joins Mercury & NYCM with denied medical necessity motions. Important precedent for Long Island & NYC medical providers defending no-fault claims. Call 516-750-0595.

This article is part of our ongoing medical necessity coverage, with 171 published articles analyzing medical necessity issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.

Medical Necessity Defenses in New York No-Fault Insurance: GEICO Joins the Trend

A significant development in New York no-fault insurance law has emerged with GEICO joining Mercury and NYCM in having their medical necessity motions denied based on boilerplate letters of medical necessity. This trend reflects the evolving standards for medical necessity challenges and provides important guidance for medical providers throughout Long Island and New York City.

The case of Park Slope Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v GEICO Ins. Co., 2011 NY Slip Op 50188(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2011) demonstrates the continuing effectiveness of proper medical necessity affirmations in defeating insurance company challenges.

The Court’s Analysis of Medical Necessity Evidence

“laintiff submitted an affirmation of its doctor which sufficiently demonstrated the existence of a question of fact as to medical necessity (see Quality Psychological Servs., P.C. v Mercury Ins. Group, 27 Misc 3d 129, 2010 NY Slip Op 50601 ; Park Slope Med. & Surgical Supply, Inc. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 22 Misc 3d 141, 2009 NY Slip Op 50441 )”

Knowing this provider and the citation to Quality Psychological (letter of medical necessity sufficient to defeat LOMN motion), it appears that Plaintiff proffered the Dr. Leonid Shapiro letter of medical necessity. Please note that I have not reviewed the record and do not have personal knowledge of these facts. If my facts are wrong, please let me know and I will make the appropriate changes in the post. History and practices in no-fault practice do not change themselves unless forced upon the dueling parties.

The Growing Pattern of Denied LOMN Motions

This decision adds GEICO to a growing list of insurance companies whose Lack of Medical Necessity (LOMN) motions have been unsuccessful against proper medical necessity affirmations. For medical providers in Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, and the Bronx, this trend provides important precedent and guidance.

The consistent pattern across different insurance companies suggests that courts are applying uniform standards for medical necessity challenges, regardless of which insurer is involved. This uniformity provides predictability for medical providers defending against LOMN motions.

Understanding Medical Necessity Standards in No-Fault Cases

The effectiveness of medical necessity affirmations in defeating insurance company challenges reflects the high burden that insurers must meet when challenging the necessity of medical treatment. This standard protects both healthcare providers and patients in the New York no-fault system.

Requirements for Effective Medical Necessity Affirmations

For medical providers throughout Long Island and New York City, understanding what constitutes an effective medical necessity affirmation is crucial for defending against insurance company challenges. Key elements typically include:

  • Detailed explanation of the patient’s condition and symptoms
  • Medical rationale for the specific treatments provided
  • Professional opinion based on examination and medical records
  • Explanation of how the treatment relates to the accident-related injuries
  • Documentation of the provider’s qualifications and expertise

The success of these affirmations against major insurance companies demonstrates their effectiveness when properly prepared and presented.

The Role of Dr. Leonid Shapiro Letters in No-Fault Practice

The reference to Dr. Leonid Shapiro’s medical necessity letters highlights the importance of having experienced medical professionals who understand the requirements for effective medical necessity documentation in no-fault cases.

Developing Effective Medical Necessity Documentation

Medical providers should work with healthcare professionals who understand the specific requirements for medical necessity affirmations in no-fault cases. This includes:

  • Understanding the legal standards for medical necessity
  • Ability to articulate medical rationale clearly
  • Experience with no-fault insurance requirements
  • Knowledge of common insurance company challenges
  • Familiarity with court precedents and standards

The consistent success of properly prepared medical necessity affirmations demonstrates the value of working with experienced medical professionals in this area.

Insurance Company Strategies and Provider Responses

The pattern of insurance companies filing LOMN motions, only to have them denied by courts, reflects the ongoing tension between cost control efforts and legitimate medical necessity standards in no-fault practice.

Why Insurance Companies Continue Filing LOMN Motions

Despite the pattern of denials, insurance companies continue to file medical necessity challenges for several strategic reasons:

  • Cost-benefit analysis favoring motion practice
  • Potential to discourage providers from pursuing claims
  • Possibility of success in cases with inadequate medical documentation
  • Delay tactics to postpone claim payments
  • Testing different legal theories and arguments

Understanding these motivations helps medical providers prepare more effective responses to LOMN motions.

Effective Provider Defense Strategies

Medical providers in Nassau and Suffolk Counties should develop comprehensive strategies for responding to medical necessity challenges:

  • Maintain detailed patient records and documentation
  • Work with qualified medical professionals for necessity affirmations
  • Understand the legal standards applied by courts
  • Respond promptly and thoroughly to insurance company challenges
  • Consider legal counsel experienced in no-fault litigation

The Evolution of No-Fault Medical Necessity Law

The consistent pattern of court decisions favoring properly documented medical necessity claims reflects the evolution of New York no-fault law toward protecting legitimate medical treatment while maintaining appropriate oversight.

Balancing Access to Care with Cost Control

The court system’s approach to medical necessity challenges reflects an effort to balance several competing interests:

  • Ensuring accident victims receive necessary medical care
  • Protecting healthcare providers from unreasonable denials
  • Maintaining appropriate oversight of medical spending
  • Preventing abuse while allowing legitimate claims
  • Providing predictable legal standards for all parties

This balance is reflected in the consistent success of well-documented medical necessity affirmations.

Practical Implications for Medical Providers in Long Island and NYC

The addition of GEICO to the list of insurance companies with denied LOMN motions provides several important lessons for healthcare providers:

Documentation Best Practices

Medical providers should implement comprehensive documentation practices to support medical necessity when challenged:

  • Detailed initial examination records
  • Clear documentation of symptoms and functional limitations
  • Treatment plans with medical rationale
  • Progress notes showing response to treatment
  • Professional qualifications and expertise documentation

Working with Medical Necessity Experts

Developing relationships with medical professionals experienced in no-fault medical necessity documentation can be crucial for successful claim defense. This includes:

  • Physicians familiar with no-fault legal standards
  • Professionals who can articulate medical rationale clearly
  • Experts with experience in contested cases
  • Medical reviewers who understand insurance company tactics

The Broader Trend Across Insurance Companies

The pattern of denied LOMN motions across multiple insurance companies (Mercury, NYCM, and now GEICO) suggests a systemic issue with how these challenges are being presented and evaluated.

Lessons from Multiple Insurance Company Failures

The consistent pattern across different insurers provides valuable insights:

  • Courts are applying uniform standards regardless of the insurer
  • Boilerplate challenges are generally ineffective
  • Proper medical documentation consistently defeats LOMN motions
  • Insurance company cost control strategies must respect legal standards
  • Medical providers can rely on established precedents for defense

Strategic Considerations for No-Fault Practice

Understanding the trend of denied LOMN motions can help both medical providers and their attorneys develop more effective strategies for no-fault practice.

For Medical Providers

Healthcare providers should focus on:

  • Investing in proper documentation systems
  • Training staff on medical necessity requirements
  • Developing relationships with qualified medical reviewers
  • Understanding legal precedents and standards
  • Maintaining confidence in defending legitimate claims

Attorneys representing medical providers should:

  • Stay current with developing case law
  • Understand the pattern of successful defenses
  • Work with qualified medical experts
  • Develop template responses to common LOMN motions
  • Educate clients on documentation best practices

Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Necessity Challenges

Q: What makes a medical necessity affirmation effective against insurance company challenges?

A: Effective affirmations include detailed medical rationale, specific explanations of treatment necessity, professional qualifications, and clear connections between treatment and accident-related injuries.

Q: Why do insurance companies continue filing LOMN motions if they’re consistently denied?

A: Insurance companies may file these motions for strategic reasons including cost-benefit considerations, potential delays, and the possibility of success against inadequately documented claims.

Q: Does the trend of denied LOMN motions apply to all types of medical treatment?

A: While the trend is positive for providers, each case depends on its specific facts and documentation. Proper medical necessity documentation remains crucial regardless of the treatment type.

Q: How should my practice respond to a medical necessity challenge from GEICO or other insurers?

A: Respond with a comprehensive medical necessity affirmation that addresses the specific challenges raised and provides detailed medical rationale for the treatment provided.

Q: Are there differences in how medical necessity challenges are handled in different New York counties?

A: While local practice may vary, the legal standards for medical necessity apply uniformly throughout New York State, including Long Island and New York City.

The Future of Medical Necessity Challenges in No-Fault Practice

The consistent pattern of denied LOMN motions across multiple insurance companies suggests that courts have established clear standards for medical necessity challenges. This trend benefits medical providers by providing predictability and protection against frivolous challenges.

Continuing Evolution of Practice Standards

As noted in the original commentary, “History and practices in no-fault practice do not change themselves unless forced upon the dueling parties.” The consistent judicial rejection of inadequately supported LOMN motions may force insurance companies to adapt their strategies or improve the quality of their challenges.

For medical providers throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, and the five boroughs of New York City, this trend provides confidence that properly documented medical necessity will be protected by the courts.

Building a Sustainable No-Fault Practice

Understanding the legal landscape surrounding medical necessity challenges allows medical providers to build more sustainable and successful no-fault practices.

Investment in Quality Documentation

The consistent success of proper medical necessity affirmations demonstrates the value of investing in quality documentation and expert review processes. This investment pays dividends when claims are challenged.

Professional Development and Education

Staying current with legal developments and maintaining relationships with qualified medical experts helps ensure continued success in defending against insurance company challenges.

Contact a No-Fault Insurance Attorney

If your medical practice is facing medical necessity challenges from GEICO or other insurance companies, experienced legal counsel can help develop effective defense strategies. Understanding the trends in medical necessity law and having proper documentation are crucial for protecting your practice’s interests.

For assistance with medical necessity challenges, LOMN motion responses, or no-fault insurance litigation, contact our experienced legal team at 516-750-0595. We represent medical providers throughout Long Island and New York City in defending against insurance company challenges and ensuring proper compensation for legitimate medical treatment.


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2011 decision, New York’s no-fault insurance regulations have undergone multiple amendments, including updates to medical necessity standards, provider qualification requirements, and procedural rules for challenging medical necessity determinations. Practitioners should verify current provisions in 11 NYCRR Part 65 and recent appellate decisions when evaluating medical necessity defense strategies, as both regulatory frameworks and judicial interpretations may have evolved significantly over the past fifteen years.

Legal Context

Why This Matters for Your Case

New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.

About This Topic

Medical Necessity Disputes in No-Fault Insurance

Medical necessity is the most common basis for no-fault claim denials in New York. Insurers hire peer reviewers to opine that treatment was not medically necessary, shifting the burden to providers and claimants to demonstrate otherwise. The legal standards for establishing and rebutting medical necessity — including the sufficiency of peer review reports, the qualifications of reviewing physicians, and the evidentiary burdens at arbitration and trial — are the subject of extensive case law. These articles provide detailed analysis of medical necessity litigation strategies and court decisions.

171 published articles in Medical Necessity

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Attorney Jason Tenenbaum

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.

Jason Tenenbaum is the founding attorney of the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C., headquartered at 326 Walt Whitman Road, Suite C, Huntington Station, New York 11746. With over 24 years of experience since founding the firm in 2002, Jason has written more than 1,000 appeals, handled over 100,000 no-fault insurance cases, and recovered over $100 million for clients across Long Island, Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. He is one of the few attorneys in the state who both writes his own appellate briefs and tries his own cases.

Jason is admitted to practice in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, Georgia, and Michigan state courts, as well as multiple federal courts. His 2,353+ published legal articles analyzing New York case law, procedural developments, and litigation strategy make him one of the most prolific legal commentators in the state. He earned his Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law.

24+ years in practice 1,000+ appeals written 100K+ no-fault cases $100M+ recovered

Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.

New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.

If you need legal help with a medical necessity matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (6)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

S
slick
geico made a motion based on a boilerplate peer review. it only seems fair that it was opposed with a boilerplate letter of medical necessity.
A
Anonymous
i know this because it’s a peer review or IME. boilerplate vs boilerplate is a fair fight.
J
JT Author
If it is such boilerplate, then why cant Plaintiff win on an affirmative medical necessity summary judgment?
S
slick
Plaintiff’s affirmation/affidavit was boilerplate too. Both side’s boilerplate canceled each other out. Plus, from a judge’s perspective, it’s much less likely that a denial of summary judgment will be reversed.
J
JT Author
And you know this because… (I think I said that already)
S
slick
you mean how do i know that Geico’s peer/IME was boilerplate? A combination of experience and speculation.

Legal Resources

Understanding New York Medical Necessity Law

New York has a unique legal landscape that affects how medical necessity cases are litigated and resolved. The state's court system includes the Civil Court (for claims up to $25,000), the Supreme Court (the primary trial court for unlimited jurisdiction), the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts), the Appellate Division (divided into four Departments, with the Second Department covering Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and several upstate counties), and the Court of Appeals (the state's highest court). Each court has its own procedural requirements, local rules, and case-assignment practices that can significantly impact the outcome of your case.

For medical necessity matters on Long Island, cases are typically filed in Nassau County Supreme Court (at the courthouse in Mineola) or Suffolk County Supreme Court (in Riverhead). No-fault arbitrations are heard through the American Arbitration Association, which assigns arbitrators throughout the metropolitan area. Workers' compensation claims go to the Workers' Compensation Board, with hearings at district offices across the state. Understanding which forum is appropriate for your case — and the specific procedural rules that apply — is essential for a successful outcome.

The procedural landscape in New York also includes important timing requirements that can affect your case. Most civil actions are subject to statutes of limitations ranging from one year (for intentional torts and claims against municipalities) to six years (for contract actions). Personal injury cases generally have a three-year deadline under CPLR 214(5), while medical malpractice claims must be filed within two and a half years under CPLR 214-a. No-fault insurance claims have their own regulatory deadlines, including 30-day filing requirements for applications and 45-day deadlines for provider claims. Understanding and complying with these deadlines is critical — missing a filing deadline can permanently bar your claim, regardless of how strong your case may be on the merits.

Attorney Jason Tenenbaum regularly practices in all of these venues. His office at 326 Walt Whitman Road, Suite C, Huntington Station, NY 11746, is centrally located on Long Island, providing convenient access to courts and offices throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, and New York City. Whether you need representation in a no-fault arbitration, a personal injury trial, an employment discrimination hearing, or an appeal to the Appellate Division, the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. brings $24+ years of real courtroom experience to your case. If you have questions about the legal issues discussed in this article, call (516) 750-0595 for a free, no-obligation consultation.

New York's substantive law also presents distinct challenges. In motor vehicle cases, the no-fault system under Insurance Law Article 51 provides first-party benefits regardless of fault, but limits the right to sue for non-economic damages unless the plaintiff establishes a "serious injury" under one of nine statutory categories. This threshold — codified at Insurance Law Section 5102(d) — requires medical evidence showing more than a minor or subjective injury, and courts have developed detailed standards for each category. Fractures must be documented through imaging studies. Claims of permanent consequential limitation or significant limitation of use require quantified range-of-motion testing with comparison to norms. The 90/180-day category demands proof that the plaintiff was unable to perform substantially all of their usual daily activities for at least 90 of the 180 days following the accident.

In employment discrimination cases, the legal standards vary depending on whether the claim arises under state or local law. The New York State Human Rights Law employs a burden-shifting framework: the plaintiff must first establish a prima facie case by showing membership in a protected class, qualification for the position, an adverse employment action, and circumstances giving rise to an inference of discrimination. The burden then shifts to the employer to articulate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for its decision. If the employer meets this burden, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the stated reason is pretextual. The New York City Human Rights Law, by contrast, applies a broader standard, asking whether the plaintiff was treated less well than other employees because of a protected characteristic.

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