Key Takeaway
Court withdraws opinion on framed issue hearings for stamped signature disputes in NY no-fault insurance cases, leaving providers with limited recourse options.
This article is part of our ongoing hypo-technical defects coverage, with 186 published articles analyzing hypo-technical defects issues across New York State. Attorney Jason Tenenbaum brings 24+ years of hands-on experience to this analysis, drawing from his work on more than 1,000 appeals, over 100,000 no-fault cases, and recovery of over $100 million for clients throughout Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx. For personalized legal advice about how these principles apply to your specific situation, contact our Long Island office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation.
Amercure Acupuncture, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co., 2010 NY Slip Op 20098 (App. Term 2d Dept. 2010)
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE TERM: 2nd, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS
PRESENT: : RIOS, J.P., PESCE and STEINHARDT, JJ
2008-2041 Q C.
Opinion withdrawn from publication in the Miscellaneous Reports at the direction of the court.
In short, the Appellate Term proposed framed issue hearings on whether a signature was stamped, faxed or affixed in a non-holographic manner, in order to resolve this issue when raised in a summary judgment motion. I suspect someone at OCA or some of the administrative judges placed a few phone calls to the panel of Justices on this case, and now this proposed remedy is void ab initio. In my opinion, the holding of a framed issue hearing is not the worst the idea in the world. Why don’t they have a designated JHO part, like they have in Supreme Kings for these types of hearings?
As the law stands, based upon the last published pronouncement of the Appellate Term, the objector must present some evidence to show that the affixed signature is stamped in order to defeat a motion on this ground.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
FURTHER RESEARCH REVEALS THAT THIS CASE HAS NOT BEEN REMOVED FROM WESTLAW (YET). Here it is:
Amercure Acupuncture, P.C. v. Geico Ins. Co., 2010 N.Y. Slip Op. 20098 March 16, 2010 (Approx. 1 page)
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the printed Miscellaneous Reports.
Amercure Acupuncture, P.C. as assignee of WILLIAMS STACEONA, Respondent,
v.
GEICO Ins. Co., Appellant.
2008-2041 Q C.Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Term: 2nd, 11th And 13th Judicial Districts
Decided on March 16, 2010
PRESENT: : RIOS, J.P., PESCE and STEINHARDT, JJ
Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Diane A. Lebedeff, J.), entered October 3, 2008, deemed from a judgment of the same court entered November 5, 2008 (see CPLR 5501 ). The judgment, entered pursuant to the October 3, 2008 order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denying defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $475.20.
OPINION OF THE COURT
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed without costs, the order entered October 3, 2008 is vacated, the branches of plaintiff’s motion seeking summary
judgment upon the first, second and third causes of action are denied, the branches of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s first, second
and third causes of action are granted and the matter is remitted to the Civil Court for a hearing in accordance herewith and a new determination thereafter upon the branch of the motion and the branch of the cross motion, each seeking summary judgment upon the fourth cause of action.
In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. Defendant cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that, with respect to the acupuncture services at issue in the first, second and third causes of action, it had timely paid plaintiff the amount to which plaintiff was entitled for such acupuncture services pursuant to the fee schedule applicable to chiropractors who render the same services, and that it had timely denied the amounts sought in excess of the fee schedule for the services included in these causes of action. Defendant further sought summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s fourth cause of action on the ground of lack of medical necessity. The Civil Court granted plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, determining that defendant had failed to establish that it had timely denied plaintiff’s claims. Defendant appealed from the order granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and denying its cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The appeal is deemed to be from the judgment which was subsequently entered (see CPLR 5501 ).
Contrary to defendant’s contention, the affidavit of plaintiff’s billing manager established *2 that the documents annexed to plaintiff’s motion were admissible pursuant to CPLR 4518 (see Art of Healing Medicine, P.C. v Travelers Home & Mar. Ins. Co., 55 AD3d 644 ; Dan Med., P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 44 ). Inasmuch as defendant raises no other issue with respect to plaintiff’s prima facie case, we turn to defendant’s opposition papers to determine whether defendant demonstrated the existence of a triable issue of fact (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557 ).
In opposition to plaintiff’s motion and in support of the cross motion, defendant established that it had timely mailed its denial of claim forms, by submitting an affidavit of an employee with knowledge of defendant’s standard office practices or procedures designed to ensure that the items were properly addressed and mailed (see e.g. St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123 ; Residential Holding Corp. v Scottsdale Ins. Co., 286 AD2d 679 ; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 ). As defendant further demonstrated that it had timely paid the acupuncture claims at issue in the first, second and third causes of action in accordance with the fee schedule applicable to chiropractors who render the same services, defendant is entitled to summary judgment dismissing those causes of action (Great Wall Acupuncture, P.C. v Geico Ins. Co., 26 Misc 3d 23 ).
In opposition to the branch of plaintiff’s motion seeking summary judgment upon the fourth cause of action and in support of the branch of its cross motion seeking summary judgment upon that cause of action, defendant submitted an “affirmed” report by its doctor who had performed an independent medical examination (IME) of plaintiff’s assignor, to establish that the acupuncture services rendered thereafter by plaintiff were not medically necessary. However, plaintiff alleged, before the Civil Court and on appeal, that the IME doctor’s “affirmed” report is not admissible because it impermissibly bears a stamped facsimile of the doctor’s signature. We recognize that such an allegation, when properly asserted, ordinarily raises an issue of fact that cannot be resolved solely by an examination of the papers submitted on a motion for summary judgment (see Seoulbank, NY Agency v D & J Export & Import Corp., 270 AD2d 193 ; Dyckman v Barrett, 187 AD2d 553 ; Mani Med., P.C. v Eveready Ins. Co., 25 Misc 3d 132[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 52697 ; see also James v Albank, 307 AD2d 1024 ). While the branch of plaintiff’s motion and the branch of defendant’s cross motion, each seeking summary judgment on the fourth cause of action, could simply be denied due to the existence of such issue of fact, we are of the opinion, under the circumstances presented, that the better practice would be for the Civil Court to hold a hearing pursuant to CPLR 2218 on the limited issue of the validity of the signature upon defendant’s doctor’s “affirmed” IME report. Such hearing will allow the court to determine whether the report was in admissible form (see also Uniform Rules for Civ Ct [22 NYCRR] § 208.11 ) and, thus, enable the court to resolve the remaining branch of the motion and the remaining branch of the cross motion on their merits.
Accordingly, the judgment is reversed, the order entered October 3, 2008 is vacated, the branches of plaintiff’s motion seeking summary judgment upon the first, second and third causes of action are denied, the branches of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s first, second and third causes of action are granted, and the matter is *3 remitted to the Civil Court for a framed issue hearing (see CPLR 2218) to determine the admissibility of the IME report and for a new
determination thereafter of the branch of the motion and the branch of the cross motion, each seeking summary judgment upon the fourth cause of action.
Rios, J.P., Pesce and Steinhardt, JJ., concur.
Related Articles
- It takes more than a mere allegation that a signature is not holographic in order to invoke the “stamped signature” rule. Also, a form defect can be fixed in reply.
- It is back: A framed issue hearing for “faxed, copied, stamped or electronically signed” documents
- A new day for decisions…
- More on defective denials
- New York No-Fault Insurance Law
Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2010 post, New York’s procedural rules governing signature authentication and framed issue hearings in no-fault insurance cases may have evolved through subsequent appellate decisions, rule amendments, or administrative directives. Practitioners should verify current CPLR provisions and recent case law regarding stamped signature challenges and the availability of specialized hearing procedures for resolving these evidentiary disputes.
Legal Context
Why This Matters for Your Case
New York law is among the most complex and nuanced in the country, with distinct procedural rules, substantive doctrines, and court systems that differ significantly from other jurisdictions. The Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) governs every stage of civil litigation, from service of process through trial and appeal. The Appellate Division, Appellate Term, and Court of Appeals create a rich and ever-evolving body of case law that practitioners must follow.
Attorney Jason Tenenbaum has practiced across these areas for over 24 years, writing more than 1,000 appellate briefs and publishing over 2,353 legal articles that attorneys and clients rely on for guidance. The analysis in this article reflects real courtroom experience — from motion practice in Civil Court and Supreme Court to oral arguments before the Appellate Division — and a deep understanding of how New York courts actually apply the law in practice.
Keep Reading
More Hypo-technical defects Analysis
How to Talk to a Judge in New York: What to Say, What to Avoid, and How to Present Yourself
Practical guide on how to talk to a judge in New York courts. Proper forms of address, courtroom behavior, and tips from Long Island attorney Jason Tenenbaum. Call 516-750-0595.
Feb 24, 2026CPLR § 2106 Amendment Eliminates Affidavit Notarization Requirement: What This Means for New York Litigation
NY CPLR 2106 amendment eliminates notarized affidavits and certificates of conformity. Learn how this changes litigation practice. Call 516-750-0595.
Feb 18, 2026Amended motion/Admissible Reply papers/Defects in affidavits/delay letter vs. verification requests
Court ruling on amended motions, defective IME affidavits, and delay letters vs. verification requests in New York no-fault insurance litigation procedures.
Aug 6, 2013Post-Notice of Trial Calendar Issues: Avoiding Procedural Limbo in NY Courts
Learn how to avoid post-notice of trial limbo in NY courts. Expert analysis of calendar restoration rules and procedural requirements for Long Island & NYC personal injury cases....
Jan 20, 2011CPLR 2309 and the ability to submit new evidence in a reply
CPLR 2309 certificate of conformity requirements for out-of-state affidavits in New York civil litigation, including recent case law and practical implications.
Jan 1, 2010Inability to pay will not allow vacatur of stipulation
NY court rules financial hardship alone cannot void settlement stipulations, emphasizing courts' preference for enforcing agreements once parties consent.
Jan 3, 2015Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a hypo-technical defect in a no-fault case?
A hypo-technical defect refers to a minor, non-substantive error in a document or filing — such as a wrong date, minor formatting issue, or clerical mistake. New York courts distinguish between hypo-technical defects (which may be overlooked) and substantive defects (which can be fatal to a claim or defense).
When will courts overlook a technical defect?
Courts may overlook a defect if it is truly minor and did not prejudice the opposing party. For example, a small typographical error in a verification request may be excused if the substance of the request was clear. However, if the defect affected the recipient's ability to respond or comply, it will not be overlooked.
How does the prejudice analysis work for technical defects?
Courts evaluate whether the defect caused actual prejudice to the opposing party. If the purpose of the document was clear despite the error and the other party was not disadvantaged, the defect may be deemed hypo-technical. If the defect created confusion or prevented proper compliance, it is substantive and cannot be excused.
What are common procedural defenses in New York no-fault litigation?
Common procedural defenses include untimely denial of claims (insurers must issue denials within 30 days under 11 NYCRR §65-3.8(c)), failure to properly schedule EUOs or IMEs, defective service of process, and failure to comply with verification request requirements. Procedural compliance is critical because courts strictly enforce these requirements, and a single procedural misstep by the insurer can result in the denial being overturned.
What is the CPLR and how does it affect my case?
The New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) is the primary procedural statute governing civil litigation in New York state courts. It covers everything from service of process (CPLR 308) and motion practice (CPLR 2214) to discovery (CPLR 3101-3140), statute of limitations (CPLR 213-214), and judgments. Understanding and complying with CPLR requirements is essential for successful litigation.
Was this article helpful?
About the Author
Jason Tenenbaum, Esq.
Jason Tenenbaum is the founding attorney of the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C., headquartered at 326 Walt Whitman Road, Suite C, Huntington Station, New York 11746. With over 24 years of experience since founding the firm in 2002, Jason has written more than 1,000 appeals, handled over 100,000 no-fault insurance cases, and recovered over $100 million for clients across Long Island, Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. He is one of the few attorneys in the state who both writes his own appellate briefs and tries his own cases.
Jason is admitted to practice in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, Georgia, and Michigan state courts, as well as multiple federal courts. His 2,353+ published legal articles analyzing New York case law, procedural developments, and litigation strategy make him one of the most prolific legal commentators in the state. He earned his Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law.
Disclaimer: This article is published by the Law Office of Jason Tenenbaum, P.C. for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. The legal principles discussed may not apply to your specific situation, and the law may have changed since this article was last updated.
New York law varies by jurisdiction — court decisions in one Appellate Division department may not be followed in another, and local court rules in Nassau County Supreme Court differ from those in Suffolk County Supreme Court, Kings County Civil Court, or Queens County Supreme Court. The Appellate Division, Second Department (which covers Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island) and the Appellate Term (which hears appeals from lower courts) each have distinct procedural requirements and precedents that affect litigation strategy.
If you need legal help with a hypo-technical defects matter, contact our office at (516) 750-0595 for a free consultation. We serve clients throughout Long Island (Huntington, Babylon, Islip, Brookhaven, Smithtown, Riverhead, Southampton, East Hampton), Nassau County (Hempstead, Garden City, Mineola, Great Neck, Manhasset, Freeport, Long Beach, Rockville Centre, Valley Stream, Westbury, Hicksville, Massapequa), Suffolk County (Hauppauge, Deer Park, Bay Shore, Central Islip, Patchogue, Brentwood), Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Westchester County. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.