Key Takeaway
New York courts may excuse missing pleadings in summary judgment motions under CPLR 2001 when no substantial rights are prejudiced, as demonstrated in Wade v Knight Transport.
Summary judgment motions in New York typically require strict adherence to procedural requirements, including the submission of all pleadings under CPLR 3212(b). However, courts possess discretionary authority to excuse certain procedural defects when they don’t prejudice the parties’ substantial rights. This flexibility becomes particularly important in complex litigation involving multiple parties, where technical omissions might otherwise derail otherwise meritorious motions.
The Second Department’s decision in Wade v Knight Transport illustrates how New York courts balance procedural requirements with practical considerations. While attorneys must generally comply with summary judgment timing requirements and other technical mandates, this case demonstrates that not every procedural misstep is fatal to a motion’s success.
Jason Tenenbaum’s Analysis:
Wade v Knight Transp., Inc., 2017 NY Slip Op 05262 (2d Dept. 2017)
“Notwithstanding that CPLR 3212(b) requires that motions for summary judgment be supported by a copy of the pleadings, CPLR 2001 permits a court, at any stage of an action, to ” disregard a party’s mistake, omission, defect, or irregularity if a substantial right of a party is not prejudiced. The record here is sufficiently complete, Freudenberg was not a party to the instant motions, and Wade and the infant plaintiff do not argue that they were prejudiced in any way by the Knight defendants’ failure to include those pleadings”
Key Takeaway
Courts may excuse the omission of required pleadings from summary judgment motions under CPLR 2001’s discretionary authority, provided no party suffers substantial prejudice. This decision reinforces that procedural flexibility exists when the court record remains complete and all parties can adequately respond to the motion despite technical deficiencies.
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- CPLR § 2106 Amendment Eliminates Affidavit Notarization Requirement: What This Means for New York Litigation
- CPLR 2001 at Play Again regarding pleadings in dispositive applications
- How technical defects can be fixed in reply papers
- New York No-Fault Insurance Law
Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2017 post, the CPLR provisions governing summary judgment motions may have been subject to amendments or judicial interpretations that could affect the application of CPLR 3212(b) pleading requirements and courts’ discretionary authority under CPLR 2001. Practitioners should verify current procedural requirements and recent appellate decisions regarding the excusal of technical defects in summary judgment practice.
