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A worthless preclusion order
Discovery

A worthless preclusion order

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Court rules discovery preclusion orders are worthless when insurance denials admit receipt of medical bills, allowing no-fault providers to prove their case at trial.

Optimal Well-Being Chiropractic, P.C. v Chubb Indem. Ins. Co., 2014 NY Slip Op 51807(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2014)

“Defendant’s only argument on appeal with respect to its cross motion is, in essence, that the complaint should have been dismissed on the ground that plaintiff will not be able to demonstrate its right to recover at trial because plaintiff is precluded, pursuant to a prior so-ordered discovery stipulation, from offering, among other things, the bills or its own documentary proof of the submission of those bills. At a trial, a no-fault plaintiff’s prima facie burden is to demonstrate proof of the submission to the defendant of the claim forms at issue (see Viviane Etienne Med. Care, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 114 AD3d 33Alev Med. Supply, Inc. v Geico Gen. Ins. Co., 44 Misc 3d 131, 2013 NY Slip Op 52322 ). As the record demonstrates that the bills at issue were denied, and as the denials admit receipt of the bills (see East Acupuncture, P.C. v Electric Ins. Co., 16 Misc 3d 128, 2007 NY Slip Op 51281 ; Oleg Barshay, D.C., P.C. v State Farm Ins. Co., 14 Misc 3d 74 ), defendant has not shown that plaintiff will not be able to establish its right to recover at trial. Therefore, defendant has not established a basis to disturb so much of the order as denied defendant’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.”

Absent an order striking the complaint, discovery sanctions against the medical provider are futile.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (1)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

JT
Jason Tenenbaum Author
The bombshells for me are: a) a plaintiff’s prima facie case at trial is solely submission of a claim (but non-payment need not be proven, and certainly not a failure to pay or deny in 30 days as Geico argued for years), and b) an NF-10 denial of claim form alone establishes a plaintiff’s prima facie burden at trial. This case, combined with Eagle Surgical Supply, Inc. v Allstate Ins. Co., 42 Misc 3d 145(A) (App Term 2d Dept, 2014), which allows the admissibility of an NF-10 by plaintiff as a party admission, potentially means that a plaintiff’s attorney alone could establish his client’s prima facie case at trial.

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