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Ground rule 11 and the IME cut off
Fee Schedule

Ground rule 11 and the IME cut off

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Analysis of Triumph Assoc. Physical Therapy v New York Central Mutual case addressing Ground Rule 11 fee schedule disputes and IME-based medical necessity denials in no-fault law.

Triumph Assoc. Physical Therapy, P.C. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 2014 NY Slip Op 50875(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2014)

(1) This either explicitly or implicitly overrules Doctor in the House (District Court, Suffolk County).  I am assuming the Ground Rule 11 issue involved multiple providers fighting for the coveted 8, 11 or 13.5 per diem units.  Also, note the absence of the the necessity to introduce expert evidence to substantiate the fee schedule reduction.

“The affidavit of defendant’s litigation examiner established that defendant had timely denied the claims at issue (see St. Vincent’s Hosp. of Richmond v Government Empls. Ins. Co., 50 AD3d 1123 ; Delta Diagnostic Radiology, P.C. v Chubb Group of Ins., 17 Misc 3d 16 ). Defendant also demonstrated that its denial of $583.56 of plaintiff’s $1,291.96 claim was based on the workers’ compensation fee schedule, pursuant to which plaintiff was entitled to only $708.40, which sum defendant had paid. Defendant further showed that it had properly denied plaintiff’s $305.36 claim in accordance with the workers’ compensation fee schedule because plaintiff’s claim was contrary to Physical Medicine Ground Rule 11. As plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact with respect to defendant’s application of the workers’ compensation fee schedule, the branches of defendant’s cross motion seeking summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as sought to recover upon these claims should have been granted.”

(2) Some standard was enuniciated with respect to defeating an medical necessity motion predicated upon an IME cut off

“To the extent that defendant timely denied the remaining claims on the ground of lack of medical necessity, the affirmation from the doctor who performed an independent medical examination (IME) on defendant’s behalf was sufficient to establish defendant’s prima facie entitlement to summary judgment dismissing these claims. However, in opposition to defendant’s cross motion, plaintiff submitted an affirmation from plaintiff’s assignor’s treating doctor who stated that he had examined the assignor six days after the IME. His findings contradicted the findings of defendant’s IME doctor and was sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact as to the medical necessity of the remaining claims”


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this post’s publication in 2014, New York’s no-fault fee schedules have undergone multiple revisions, including updates to reimbursement rates and ground rule provisions. The Physical Medicine Ground Rule 11 referenced in this case may have been modified or superseded by subsequent regulatory changes. Practitioners should verify current fee schedule provisions and ground rules, as the specific rates and limitations discussed ($708.40 reimbursement, per diem unit allocations) are likely outdated under current regulations.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

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