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Form and procedure – not part of a prima facie case in a cancellation case
No-Fault

Form and procedure – not part of a prima facie case in a cancellation case

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

New York appellate court clarifies burden of proof in no-fault insurance cancellation disputes, shifting responsibility to claimants to prove procedural defects.

Policy cancellation disputes in New York’s no-fault insurance system often hinge on technical compliance with statutory requirements. Insurance companies must follow specific procedures when canceling coverage, including precise formatting and notification standards under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 313. However, courts have established clear guidelines about who bears the burden of proving whether these procedural requirements were met.

Understanding the burden of proof in New York no-fault insurance law cancellation cases is crucial for both providers and insurers. When an insurance company claims it properly canceled a policy, the legal framework creates a structured approach to evaluating these disputes that can significantly impact the outcome of coverage claims.

Jason Tenenbaum’s Analysis:

Queens Med. Supply, Inc. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 2012 NY Slip Op 51060(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2012)

I am going to guess that the bolded language refers to those cases where the defendant hires a professional typesetter who will testify that the cancellation was not in Times 14 font?

Once the insurance company makes a prima facie showing that it had timely and validly cancelled the policy in compliance with Vehicle and [*2]Traffic Law § 313, the burden shifts to the party claiming coverage to establish noncompliance with the statutory requirements as to form and procedure

Key Takeaway

This decision establishes that once an insurer demonstrates basic compliance with cancellation procedures, the burden shifts to the party seeking coverage to prove specific procedural defects. This burden-shifting framework means providers must present concrete evidence of formatting or procedural violations rather than simply challenging the insurer’s cancellation notice.


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this post’s publication in 2012, Vehicle and Traffic Law § 313 and related no-fault insurance cancellation procedures may have been subject to regulatory amendments or judicial interpretations that could affect burden of proof standards and procedural requirements. Additionally, Insurance Law § 5106 provisions governing no-fault benefits and related cancellation disputes may have undergone updates. Practitioners should verify current statutory language and recent case law developments when handling policy cancellation matters.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is New York's no-fault insurance system?

New York's no-fault insurance system requires all drivers to carry Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage. This pays for medical expenses and lost wages regardless of who caused the accident, up to policy limits. However, you can only sue for additional damages if you meet the 'serious injury' threshold.

Filed under: No-Fault
Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

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