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Mark it up, fax it back and see what happens
Procedural Issues

Mark it up, fax it back and see what happens

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Court ruling shows how handwritten changes to no-fault stipulations can become binding through acquiescent conduct, even when plaintiff later tries to enforce original terms.

Preferred Servs. v Country Wide Ins. Co., 2012 NY Slip Op 22098 (App. Term 1st Dept. 2012)

“Upon receipt of plaintiff’s proposal, defense counsel made and initialed several handwritten changes to paragraph 2 of the document — addressing the consequences of a payment default on defendant’s part — with the changes designed to extend the time allotted to defendant to comply with the agreement’s payment terms and, more importantly here, to reduce defendant’s payment obligations in the event it failed to comply. So far as shown, plaintiff voiced no objection to the modifications proposed by defendant or took any other action in the case for a full six months after defense counsel marked up and returned the stipulation, until March 2009, when plaintiff entered judgment in accordance with the original terms of the stipulation favorable to it.

“since plaintiff itself acknowledges that the parties’ correspondence yielded an enforceable settlement agreement, we conclude that plaintiff, through “acquiescent conduct” (Eldor Contr. Corp. v County of Nassau, 272 AD2d 509 ) — including its election to forego any further litigation activity on its no-fault claim — accepted and is bound by the stipulation’s revised terms”

Well, somebody figured out how to limit the liquidated damage provision portion of the stipulation…

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (11)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

TL
trial lawyer
So if Plaintiff sends a letter stating it is deisregarding the cross outs, Defendant must do something. You snooze you lose.
J
JT Author
Plaintiff was the scrivener. That is the problem. I found the case: Bronx County Civil Court CV-037933-03/BX Post Disposition – Appeal Pending PREFERRED SERVICES Leon Kucherovsky COUNTRY WIDE INSURANCE CO. Jaffe & Koumourdas LLP 01/27/2010 Honorable Elizabeth A. Taylor Part 40 – Procedural Motions No Fault
ML
Mitchell lustiig
This is a good decision as some plaintiff firms are sneaky and do not play by the same rules as everybody else and this decision puts them in their place. Moreover, what kind of firm would waste their time and the courts time litigating over the terms of a stipulation where they have already been paid the amounts called for in the original stipulation.
N
nycoolbreez
By seeking default judgment for the full amount did plaintiff really acquiesce? Aren’t the terms of the stipulation ambiguous, at least?
AK
Alan Klaus
This is bad law. Unless acknowledged by the party after the changes had been made no contract can exist. I feel this is sneaky unethical behavior. A party to the stip should make a phone call to explain and verify the changes w the other party.
RZ
Ray Zuppa
Just some more quasi law/B.S. Corporate justice that is the disgrace of New York’s legal system. At this point it is shameless and brazen. JT give me a break. In high volume shit law no fault who really checks the friggin stips. Who makes changes to stips without pointing them out. Corporate criminals with the full blessing of the Court — that’s who.
AK
Alan Klaus
You tell them RZ. “Corporate criminals” I like it.
S
slick
I’m actually adding a line to my stips that no changes to the stips can be made without express acceptance.
J
JT Author
Like the non-waiver provision of a contract that is waived when someone does not respond to the other party’s inconsistent behavior? Funny.
KL
Kurt Lundgren
The first time a defense attorney does that to one of my stips is the last. The defense attorneys word is dirt and he or she shall be treated accordingly. Pay backs are a bitch. Sorry JT, this is a family blog. Dont want to offend the little children who visit this site daily. I should have said $%#@* instead of the cuss word. But sometimes I get so angry ……
N
nycoolbreez
I would prefer to fail with honor than win by cheating. Sophocles If you’re not cheating, you’re not trying hard enough. Unknown

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