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A passenger may move for partial summary judgment re: liability
Prima Facie case

A passenger may move for partial summary judgment re: liability

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Passenger wins partial summary judgment on liability in NY appellate case, demonstrating effective legal strategy for innocent passengers in multi-vehicle accidents.

Strategic Victory for Passenger in Multi-Vehicle Accident Case

In personal injury litigation involving multiple vehicles, passengers often find themselves in a unique legal position. Unlike drivers who may share fault for an accident, passengers are typically considered “innocent” parties with no control over the vehicles involved. This distinction can be leveraged strategically through motions for partial summary judgment, as demonstrated in a notable Second Department case that caught the attention of experienced practitioners.

Understanding how to establish a prima facie case is crucial for passengers seeking to eliminate themselves from any fault determination early in the litigation process. The ability to secure partial summary judgment on liability can significantly streamline a case and strengthen the plaintiff’s position in subsequent proceedings.

Jason Tenenbaum’s Analysis:

Medina v. Rodriguez, 2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 01438 (2d Dept. 2012)

This one caught my radar because it was an odd yet seemingly potent motion. This was an awesome motion in my opinion.

“The right of an innocent passenger to summary judgment on the issue of whether he or she was at fault in the happening of the accident is not restricted by potential issues of comparative negligence as between two defendant drivers (see CLPR 3212[g]). The plaintiff made a prima facie showing that he did not engage in any culpable conduct that contributed to the happening of the accident”

Key Takeaway

Passengers can successfully move for partial summary judgment to eliminate themselves from fault consideration, even when comparative negligence issues exist between defendant drivers. This strategic approach allows innocent passengers to establish their non-culpable status early in litigation, regardless of how fault may ultimately be apportioned between the actual drivers involved in the accident.

Filed under: Prima Facie case
Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

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