Key Takeaway
First Department rejects argument that lack of regulations under Insurance Law 5109 prevents Mallela defenses, finding such a result would be absurd and contrary to fraud prevention.
Understanding Insurance Law Section 5109 and Mallela Defense Viability
The Mallela defense has become a significant tool in New York no-fault insurance litigation, allowing insurers to challenge the legitimacy of healthcare providers who may have been fraudulently incorporated. However, questions occasionally arise about the technical requirements for implementing such defenses, particularly regarding regulatory gaps in the Insurance Law.
In the case discussed below, defendants attempted to exploit a regulatory void in Insurance Law Section 5109(a) to argue that Mallela defenses were fundamentally flawed. The First Department’s response provides important guidance for practitioners navigating these technical challenges in no-fault litigation.
Jason Tenenbaum’s Analysis:
Allstate Ins. Co. v Belt Parkway Imaging, P.C., 2010 NY Slip Op 08783 (1st Dept. 2010)
“Section 5109(a) states, “The superintendent, in consultation with the commissioner of health and the commissioner of education, shall by regulation, promulgate standards and procedures for investigating and suspending or removing the authorization for providers of health services to demand or request payment for health services as specified in” Insurance Law § 5102(a)(1). However, the Superintendent of Insurance has issued no regulations pursuant to § 5109(a). Thus, if — as defendants contend — only the Superintendent can take action against fraudulently incorporated health care providers, then no one can take such action. In light of the [*2]fact that “he purpose of the regulations of which 65-3.16(a)(12) is a part was to combat fraud” (Allstate Ins. Co. v Belt Parkway Imaging, P.C., 33 AD3d 407, 409 ), this would be an absurd result, and we reject it (Statutes § 145).”
While ultimately unsuccessful, this case shows that there is no want of creative thinking within the no-fault bar.
Key Takeaway
The First Department rejected the argument that the absence of regulations under Insurance Law Section 5109(a) renders Mallela defenses invalid. The court found that accepting such an interpretation would create an absurd result that undermines the fraud prevention purposes of the no-fault system. This decision reinforces that summary judgment in Mallela cases can proceed despite regulatory gaps.
Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2010 analysis, the regulatory landscape surrounding Insurance Law § 5109 may have evolved significantly, including potential promulgation of the previously absent regulations and amendments to provider authorization procedures. Additionally, subsequent case law may have further refined the application of Mallela defenses in light of any regulatory developments, and practitioners should verify current Insurance Department regulations and recent appellate decisions when asserting these defenses.