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The proper mecanism to vacate a motion for summary judgment granted on default is through 5015(a)
Defaults

The proper mecanism to vacate a motion for summary judgment granted on default is through 5015(a)

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Learn the proper mechanism to vacate summary judgment granted on default through CPLR 5015(a) motions vs renewal motions in NY no-fault insurance cases.

Two points of law.

First, late answering papers should be accepted if there is a reasonable basis for their untimeliness.  Absent papers being served a week or less before the return date, it seems unfortunate that attorneys wish to play the “late opp we will not accept game.”  I keep a list of people who do this to me, along with a stack of proposed EBT and SJ motions.

Second, a motion to vacate an order granting an award of summary judgment on default should be addressed through a CPLR 5015(a) motion.  Be aware, however, that there is First Department precedent that suggests that the proper mechanism to address this type of default is through a motion to renew.

Friendly Physician, P.C. v GEICO Ins. Co., 2010 NY Slip Op 51772(U)(App. Term 2d Dept. 2010).

Now the highlights of this case..

“In this action by a provider to recover assigned first-party no-fault benefits, plaintiff moved for summary judgment. When defendant attempted to file opposing papers almost a month after their stipulated due date, the Civil Court rejected defendant’s papers and, by order dated October 15, 2007 (Robin D. Garson, J.), granted plaintiff’s motion on default. In November 2007, defendant moved to vacate the October 15, 2007 order pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1). By order entered November 19, 2007 (Peter Paul Sweeney, J.), the Civil Court denied defendant’s motion without prejudice, stating that “efendant is granted leave to submit a motion to reargue or renew before Judge Garson, who initially granted the judgment in dispute.” The instant appeal by defendant ensued.”

“The affirmations of the attorneys employed by the law firm representing defendant satisfied these criteria.”

“We note that, contrary to the Civil Court’s direction, relief from an order granted upon default should be sought by means of a motion pursuant to CPLR 5015, not by a motion to renew or reargue”


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2010 post, CPLR 5015(a) procedures and judicial interpretations regarding vacating summary judgment orders granted on default may have evolved through subsequent appellate decisions and rule amendments. Practitioners should verify current provisions and recent case law developments regarding the appropriate procedural mechanisms for challenging default summary judgment orders.

Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (1)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

RZ
Raymond Zuppa
Geez Jason thank you so much. You really saved me. I was about to vacate a default via motion to reargue. Then I read this really important entry. Now I know how dumb … oh well … I was about to criticize the bar and read the decision … Oh well everyone can make a mistake.

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