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Fee schedule defense not preserved abesent a timely denial
Fee Schedule

Fee schedule defense not preserved abesent a timely denial

By Jason Tenenbaum 8 min read

Key Takeaway

Court ruling demonstrates that insurance companies must timely deny claims to preserve fee schedule defenses in New York no-fault litigation.

The timing of insurance company denials plays a crucial role in New York no-fault insurance litigation, particularly when it comes to preserving defenses related to fee schedule limitations. Under New York’s no-fault insurance regulations, insurers have specific timeframes within which they must assert certain defenses, or risk waiving them entirely. This principle becomes especially important in fee schedule disputes, where the amount of reimbursement for medical services is at stake.

The Mercury Casualty Co. v. Encare case from 2011 illustrates a fundamental procedural requirement in no-fault insurance law: the preservation of defenses through timely action. When insurance companies fail to raise fee schedule objections within the required timeframes, they may find themselves unable to rely on those defenses later in litigation. This timing requirement is part of the broader framework of New York no-fault insurance law, which seeks to streamline the claims process while protecting the rights of all parties involved.

The case serves as a reminder that procedural compliance is often just as important as the underlying merits of a dispute. Insurance companies must be vigilant about meeting denial deadlines, whether dealing with standard medical treatments or more specialized procedures like those involving CPT codes for acupuncture or other therapeutic services. The consequences of missing these deadlines can be significant, potentially resulting in the loss of otherwise valid defenses and forcing insurers to pay claims they might have successfully contested if proper procedures had been followed.

Jason Tenenbaum’s Analysis:

Mercury Cas. Co. v Encare, Inc. 2011 NY Slip Op 32166(U)(Sup. Ct. NY Co. 2011)

Do you really think I believed I was going to win this one? To quote a relatively obscure country artist: “This ain’t my last goodbye”. See you on Madison Avenue.

Key Takeaway

This decision reinforces the critical importance of procedural compliance in no-fault insurance disputes. Insurance companies must adhere strictly to denial deadlines to preserve their right to assert fee schedule limitations and other defenses. Missing these deadlines can result in waiver of otherwise meritorious defenses, leaving insurers obligated to pay claims at rates higher than the fee schedule would normally allow. For healthcare providers and their legal representatives, understanding these timing requirements helps ensure proper case strategy and maximizes the likelihood of successful claim resolution.


Legal Update (February 2026): Since this 2011 post, New York’s no-fault regulations have undergone several amendments affecting denial timeframes and fee schedule defense preservation requirements. The Insurance Department has updated various procedural rules and fee schedule provisions that may impact how insurers must assert defenses within required timeframes. Practitioners should verify current regulatory provisions and recent case law developments when advising on denial timing and defense preservation strategies.

Filed under: Fee Schedule
Jason Tenenbaum, Personal Injury Attorney serving Long Island, Nassau County and Suffolk County

About the Author

Jason Tenenbaum

Jason Tenenbaum is a personal injury attorney serving Long Island, Nassau & Suffolk Counties, and New York City. Admitted to practice in NY, NJ, FL, TX, GA, MI, and Federal courts, Jason is one of the few attorneys who writes his own appeals and tries his own cases. Since 2002, he has authored over 2,353 articles on no-fault insurance law, personal injury, and employment law — a resource other attorneys rely on to stay current on New York appellate decisions.

Education
Syracuse University College of Law
Experience
24+ Years
Articles
2,353+ Published
Licensed In
7 States + Federal

Discussion

Comments (17)

Archived from the original blog discussion.

ML
mitchell lustig
You could not win this case under any circumstances. You know all too well that a fee schedule defense is not a lack of coverage defense and must be asserted in a timely denial. Although, I agree with your article that establishing the correct fee should be part of a plaintiff’s prima facie case.
J
JT Author
Let’s see what the Appellate Division says.
KL
kurt lundgren
The App Div issued Unitrin. Neither law nor stare decisis seems to apply before that Court. Worth a shot JT.
S
slick
The next time anyone complains about the following I am going to refer them to this case: 1. the volume of no-fault litigation 2. providers utilizing litigation instead of arbitration As this case shows, the insurers deserve some (if not most) of the blame.
J
JT Author
Oh Mr. Slick. This case is an anomaly. I think I have gone through with less than 3 trial de-novos in my career, and I have handled many arbitrations that are in excess of $5,000. As to the Unitrin based declaratory judgments, your clients should be enforcing the liens they have in the bi cases against the defautlitng injured persons. But since this is not the case and many Civil Court judges due to the sheer volume of cases on the calendar do not read the motion papers, the carriers have been forced into a venue where matters are taken on submission. This means – and this is a shock to many in the no-fault bar – the papers are read.
RZ
raymond Zuppa
Mitch I totally agree with you on the law — what’s more law is the law. But right now the First Department is the bastion of industry and loves to crush the little guy — so anything can happen. They don’t even support what they do. Look for huge gaps between the First and Second. Note the Court of Appeals is an extension of the First Department. Jason has a knack for knowing his Courts. It has inflated his win/loss record tremendously. In reality J.T. is like a Mike Tyson. Beating on people but who has he beat.
J
JT Author
Don’t forget, as a Plaintiff, I also can chose the court and the defense firm.
A
Adeel
Keep us posted on this one, Jay. I don’t see where you are going with this. But I am curious to see how it pans out. Good luck.
S
slick
I get it. You are looking to tilt at a few windmills. I’ve done it myself, and I’m not the only one. However, it’s the arbitration system that allowed you a chance to fight this particular battle. Even the fact that it allows you a DJ action after arbitration is decided (and appealed to master arbitrator) is enough to put a lot of providers into litigation.
J
JT Author
Except if I lose, the attorney fees are New Jersey and Florida style… read the regulations… The Supreme Court could have 325(d) the case – I actually asked the Court during argument to retain jurisdiction so I could follow through on my plan.
RZ
raymond Zuppa
I don’t understand any of this. You guys are the only people in this business that talk law. Law is all about venue. Look at O.J. Acquittal. New venue — responsible. Las Vegas — conviction for killing Ron and Nicole; nothing to do with stealing back his own stuff. Not that the this gross injustice bugs me. I don’t think we will ever see O.J. again except in the Obits –“died in the clink.”
LR
Larry Rogak
I have a fantasy about Casey Anthony becoming a New York no-fault claimant and I get to take her EUO, and go head to head with Jose Baez. Kinda sad, that I’ve reached that stage in life where these are my fantasies.
S
Sun
“As to the Unitrin based declaratory judgments, your clients should be enforcing the liens they have in the bi cases against the defautlitng injured persons. But since this is not the case and many Civil Court judges due to the sheer volume of cases on the calendar do not read the motion papers, the carriers have been forced into a venue where matters are taken on submission. This means – and this is a shock to many in the no-fault bar – the papers are read.” I agree. There will be no blow back regarding the corporatist Unitrin ruling until the insured’s eat the medical expenses and are informed that this is required because the insurer denied coverage due to an alleged condition violation. Guarantee most these folks never received fair notice of the examinations, given carriers are already gaming this, with 9 pnt notices, English notices going to spanish speakers, notices going to the wrong address, etc.
RZ
raymond zuppa
I understand Rogak’s comment 100%. Sun I cannot understand what you and J.T. are saying. I am profoundly disturbed by this. Have Casey Anthony go out on a date with me. That’s far worse then capital punishment.
S
Sun
“Have Casey Anthony go out on a date with me. That’s far worse then capital punishment.” Something tells me her dance card is open. But I hope you do not plan on having children.
RZ
Raymond Zuppa
I have plans. Normal Zuppa date plans. But plans nevertheless. We better just leave it at that. And no children should ever be born out of vengeful lust and depraved acts of a sexual nature — so no worries there.
S
Sun
“vengeful lust and depraved acts of a sexual nature” Maybe you can get this worked in as a condition of her probation for check fraud.

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